The Covid-19 pandemic has led to unprecedented levels of unemployment, huge levels of debt and an imminent threat of inflation or even deflation. Economists believe that moderate levels of inflation can help economies around the world to deal with the debt and recover from the crisis.

Atif Mian

Atif Mian, an economist, tweeted that the world is witnessing the highest levels of debt for the first time in many years. He added that the best way to reduce this debt will be moderate inflation particularly in advanced economies.

Mian noted that implementing moderate targeted-inflation may be a challenge in the near term.

Adrian Saville

Adrian Saville, founder and Chief Executive at Cannon Asset Managers, shared an article on how inflation has declined to the lowest levels in advanced economies plunging the world into recession. The article added the prolonged recession may lead to lower levels of inflation.

Failure to stimulate demand and too much support from central banks can lead to below-target inflation or deflation, which can be more damaging, the article added.

Miles Kimball

Miles Kimball, professor of economics at the University of Colorado, tweeted about the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the manufacturing sector. He shared an article that noted that the manufacturing index fell by 41.5 in April from 49.1 in March, according to the Institute of Supply Management. The article added that any number below 50 indicates a contraction in the manufacturing sector.

Kimball added that interest rates will need to be reduced for investment and for durables purchases.

Steve Hanke

Steve Hanke, applied economist at the Johns Hopkins University, shared an article on the bankruptcies filed by Hertz, Gold’s Gym, and J. Crew. Lenders provided some reprieve to Hertz from a potential bankruptcy and the company has until 22 May to develop a financing strategy.

Hanke noted that together the three companies employed more than 50,000 people. He added that the impact of unemployment will be more that of the coronavirus outbreak and will continue until the lockdown restrictions are lifted.