Relief Therapeutics and its partner NeuroRx have initiated dosing of its Phase IIb/III trial of RLF-100 for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in Covid-19 patients who are on mechanical ventilation.
RLF-100 is a synthetic human vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP). In animal models, VIP has been shown to inhibit inflammatory cytokines and protect pulmonary epithelial cells in the lungs.
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Principal study investigator at the University of Miami, Dushyantha T Jayaweera commented: “ARDS is the primary cause of COVID-19 related deaths triggered by acute inflammation in the air sacs (alveolae) of the lungs.
“There is an urgent need for a treatment that can specifically protect type 2 alveolar cells and suppress excessive inflammation.”