Grifols has been granted a patent for fusion proteins involving PD1 and PD-L1 extracellular domains for monitoring biotherapeutic antibodies in immunoassays. The patent also covers a method to determine biotherapeutic antibody levels in patients post-immunotherapy. GlobalData’s report on Grifols gives a 360-degree view of the company including its patenting strategy. Buy the report here.
According to GlobalData’s company profile on Grifols, Attenuated virus-based vaccines was a key innovation area identified from patents. Grifols's grant share as of February 2024 was 52%. Grant share is based on the ratio of number of grants to total number of patents.
Fusion proteins for monitoring biotherapeutic antibodies in immunoassays
The granted patent (Publication Number: US11919938B2) discloses a fusion protein that includes an extracellular domain of a human Programmed Cell Death-1 (PD-1) protein, or a fragment thereof, which binds to a human PD-L1 protein. This fusion protein also contains an oligomerization domain selected from a p53 tetramer domain or a fragment of the p53 tetramer domain. The extracellular domain of the PD-1 protein is linked to the oligomerization domain through peptide linkers with specific amino acid sequences.
Furthermore, the patent claims specify the amino acid sequences of the extracellular domain of PD-1 that share at least 70% homology with certain sequences. The fusion protein described in the patent is designed to have a higher reactivity against an anti-PD1 antibody compared to monomer or dimer oligomerization domains. Additionally, the patent includes a method for determining the levels of biotherapeutic antibodies like nivolumab and pembrolizumab in patient samples by using the fusion protein. This method involves obtaining a sample from a patient undergoing antibody treatment and then contacting the sample with the fusion protein to measure the circulating levels of the biotherapeutic antibody accurately.
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